Vocabulary – 1

Word (Part of Speech)MeaningSynonymsAntonymsUsage in a Sentence
Abscond (Verb)To depart suddenly and secretly, especially to escape arrest.Flee, escape, bolt, decampStay, remain, abideThe thief managed to abscond with the stolen jewels before the police arrived.
Adversity (Noun)Hardship, difficulty, or opposition.Hardship, misfortune, trouble, difficultyProsperity, success, fortuneShe showed great courage in the face of adversity.
Aggravate (Verb)To make worse or intensify something.Worsen, exacerbate, intensify, inflameAlleviate, lessen, improveScratching the rash will only aggravate the irritation.
Arduous (Adjective)Hard to do; requiring much effort.Difficult, strenuous, laborious, taxingEasy, effortless, simpleClimbing the mountain was an arduous task that took several days.
Belie (Verb)To contradict or give a false impression.Contradict, disguise, misrepresent, obscureReveal, show, proveHis calm demeanor belies the intensity of his emotions.
Bombast (Noun)Speech or writing that sounds grand but lacks meaning.Pompousness, pretentiousness, grandiloquencePlainness, simplicity, modestyThe politician’s speech was full of bombast but lacked real substance.
Castigation (Noun)Severe criticism or punishment.Reprimand, chastisement, criticism, punishmentPraise, commendation, approvalThe teacher’s castigation of the student was harsh but deserved.
Censure (Verb)To criticize harshly.Condemn, rebuke, reprimand, criticizePraise, applaud, commendThe senator was officially censured for his unethical behavior.
Chicanery (Noun)Trickery, fraud, or deception.Deception, trickery, fraud, duplicityHonesty, truthfulness, opennessThe company’s chicanery was exposed during the investigation.
Coercive (Adjective)Forcing someone to do something against their will by intimidation.Forceful, intimidating, threatening, compellingPersuasive, voluntary, optionalThe government used coercive tactics to silence dissent.

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