| Desert | Indigenous Peoples | Explanation |
| Gobi Desert | Mongolian | The Gobi Desert spans northern China and southern Mongolia. The indigenous people here are mainly Mongolians, known for their nomadic herding lifestyle in harsh desert conditions. |
| Sahara Desert | Tuareg | The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of North Africa. The Tuareg are a Berber ethnic group known for their nomadic pastorialism and unique culture. |
| Thar Desert | Main | The Thar Desert is located in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. The Main (also spelled Meen or Maan) is a community traditionally living in this region. |
| Saudi Arabian Desert | Bedouin | The Arabian Desert covers much of the Arabian Peninsula. The Bedouin are nomadic Arab tribes famous for their desert-dwelling lifestyle and rich oral traditions. |
| Atacama Desert | Huatanotus | The Atacama Desert in Chile is one of the driest places on Earth. The Huatanotus are one of the indigenous groups adapted to survive in this extreme environment. |
| Kalahari Desert | Bushmen | The Kalahari Desert spans parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. The Bushmen (San people) are among the oldest indigenous peoples in Africa, known for their hunter-gatherer culture. |
| Australia Desert | Bindubus / Bindubi | Australia’s deserts are home to various Aboriginal groups, including the Bindubus/Bindubi, who have deep cultural ties to the land and traditional desert knowledge. |
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